Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and attorney, was the only real Indian and past Governor-Standard of unbiased India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Condition (1952–fifty four) and founder of the Indian political social gathering Swatantra Get together.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's first Vice chairman (1952–62) and 2nd President (1962–sixty seven). Since 1962, his birthday on September five has become noticed as "Lecturers' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Commonly recognized for his work on the scattering of light and the discovery of the result, improved generally known as "Raman scattering," Raman mainly labored from the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was presented Along with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the foundation of Banaras Hindu University.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander with the Buy of your Indian Empire. His birthday, September fifteen, is observed as "Engineer's Day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and creator Nehru is the initial and longest-serving Primary Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Unbiased activist Pant was Leading from the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–50) and very first Main Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–54). He served as Union Home Minister from 1955–61.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is commonly noted for his will work relevant to Girls's education as well as the remarriage of Hindu widows. He established the Widow Marriage Association (1883), Hindu Widows Property (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Girls's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A health practitioner, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social employee, is frequently deemed the "Maker of contemporary West Bengal.". He was the 2nd Chief Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July one July is observed as National Doctors' Day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Often titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker of the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively linked to a campaign for getting official language standing to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, attorney, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was intently related to Mahatma Gandhi inside the non-cooperation movement for Indian independence. He was afterwards elected as the main President of India (1950–sixty two).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and training philosopher, Husain served like a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–56) and also the Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Afterwards, he was elected as next Vice-President of India (1962–sixty seven) and went on to become the third President of India (1967–69).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is very best recognized for his five-quantity literary get the job done, Record of Dharmasastra: Historic and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Legislation in India; the "monumental" get the job done that extends around almost 6,500 internet pages and was published from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Known for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as second Primary Minister of India (1964–66) and led the state throughout the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Called the "Iron Woman of India", Gandhi was the Key Minister of India during 1966–77 and 1980–eighty four. In the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her authorities supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led to the formation of a fresh country, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
While researching with the College School Dublin, Giri was involved in the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he arranged labour unions and brought them to take Lively participation during the Indian freedom battle. He was elected as the initial President in the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Publish-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and numerous other cupboard ministries. He turned the primary acting President and was at some point elected as the fourth President of India (1969–74).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a former Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 terms; 1954–57, 1957–sixty two, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun along with the founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian get the job done in 1979 and was beatified on 19 Oct 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and an in depth associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is finest recognized for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Present Movement". He was presented the honorific title "Acharya" ("Instructor") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian function.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Widely known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Motion in 1920 and Launched Khudai Khidmatgar ("Purple Shirt motion") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 terms; 1977–80, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and leader on the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect in the Indian Constitution and likewise served as the 1st Regulation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned in opposition to social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna program. He was related to the Dalit Buddhist movement and acknowledged Buddhism to be a faith together with his close to half one million followers on fourteen Oct 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Leader of your Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Generally called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African National Congress movement was motivated by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Key Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Greatly referred to as the "Iron Guy of India", Patel was an independence activist and first Deputy Primary Minister of India (1947–50). Publish-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel worked with V. P. Menon towards dissolving 555 princely states into your Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Primary Minister of India (1977–79). He's the sole Indian national being awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the very best civilian award offered by the Government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's to start with Minister of Instruction and labored toward no cost Key education. He was commonly often known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is noticed as Nationwide Training Day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Launched India's to start with airline Air India. He is definitely the founder of assorted institutes which includes Tata Institute of Fundamental Investigation, Tata Memorial Healthcare facility, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Nationwide Institute of Sophisticated Reports, and Nationwide Centre to the Executing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Getting debuted like a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing globe recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's best award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two times interim Key Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two instances deputy chairman from the Arranging Fee.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is better known for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay throughout the Give up India Movement in 1942. Article-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's to start with mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was associated with the event of India's initial satellite start vehicle SLV III and was the architect on the Integrated Guided Missile Improvement Application. He worked for Indian Nationwide Committee for Area Analysis, Indian Room Exploration Organisation, Defence Research and Improvement Laboratory and was appointed given that the Scientific Advisor for the Defence Minister, Secretary to Division of Defence Exploration and Development and Director Normal of Defence Analysis and Enhancement Organisation. Later on, he served given that the eleventh President of India from 2002 until 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also known as "Queen of tunes", is the first Indian musician to receive the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and previous Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–sixty six), Subramaniam is known for his contribution toward Eco-friendly Revolution in India. Over the late nineteen seventies, he worked for Intercontinental Rice Study Institute, Manila, as well as International Maize and Wheat Research Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and typically referred to as "Lok Nayak" ("Individuals's Hero"), Narayan is best noted for "Whole Revolution Movement" or "JP Movement" initiated during the mid-seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress government".
Amartya Sen
Winner with the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has performed analysis on quite a few subjects together with social selection principle, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, choice principle, enhancement economics, public wellbeing, and gender studies.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the primary Main Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His endeavours and association Along with the then Minister of Dwelling Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel were extensively acknowledged when keeping Assam united with India when portions of it were being to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of 4 Grammy Awards and infrequently considered "the planet's greatest-identified exponent of Hindustani classical audio", sitar player Shankar is known for his collaborative function with Western musicians which includes Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Extensively credited because the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar started out her profession within the nineteen forties and it has sung tunes in above 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan played the instrument for over 8 a long time and is also credited to possess introduced the instrument on the centre stage of Indian new music.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical university. He's commonly known for the Khyal genre of singing using a "mastery more than rhythm and exact notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities which includes Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently inside the fields of Solid Condition and Materials Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Framework. He has authored around 1600 investigation papers and forty eight publications.
Sachin Tendulkar
He performed 664 Intercontinental cricket matches within a vocation spanning more than 20 years. He retains numerous cricket information such as the only participant to possess scored just one hundred Intercontinental centuries, the primary batsman to attain a double century inside of a One Day Worldwide and the sole player to finish in excess of thirty,000 runs in both of those ODI and Test cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and educational reformer Malaviya is actually a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu University and served because the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President of the Indian National Congress for 4 conditions and was the Chairman with the Hindustan Situations from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than four decades, Vajpayee was elected nine times into the Lok Sabha, 2 times to your Rajya Sabha and served as being the Primary Minister of India for three conditions; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs for the duration of 1977–79 and was awarded the "Best Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is an Indian politician who served given that the thirteenth President of India from 2012 until finally 2017. He continues to be a senior chief while in the Indian National Congress and it has occupied numerous ministerial portfolios in The federal government of India. Just before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked during the fields of education, health, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a pacesetter from the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, in addition to a member in the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured with the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s 1st Saraswati Shishu Mandir was established by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, commonly referred to as Sudhakantha. In advance of he got Bharat Ranta (India's maximum civilian award), he gained the Countrywide Film Award for Greatest Tunes Direction in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and in addition awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the eleventh Main Minister of Bihar, held Business for two terms: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation policy for state federal government Work opportunities, a pivotal move towards socio-financial fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and revolutionary contributions to affirmative motion in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served given that the Deputy Key Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He performed a pivotal purpose during the Ram Janmabhoomi motion, advocating for the development with the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani is definitely the longest serving chief of opposition during the Reduce Household of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the ninth Key Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated significant economic reforms, liberalizing the Indian economic system. His tenure noticed the dismantling on the License Raj plus the introduction of The brand new Economic Plan, fostering financial development.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Primary Minister of India (1979-1980), was a champion of farmers' legal rights. Being a well known political figure, he centered on agrarian reforms and implemented insurance policies to handle the considerations of the agricultural Group.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned since the "Father of the Inexperienced Revolution in India." Serving because the Director General on the Indian Council of Agricultural Study, he performed a pivotal function in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.